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You Are WHY You Eat

You Are WHY You Eat

Change Your Food Attitude, Change Your Life
by Ramani Durvasula 2013 288 pages
3.51
268 ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Trust Your Inner Voice: Awaken Your "Spider Senses"

At the center of your being you have the answer; you know who you are and you know what you want.

Your internal compass. The core message is to reconnect with your "spider senses"—those gut instincts, hunches, or inherent knowing that guide you. These are your primitive, personal feelings that tell you what to do, even when it contradicts external pressures. Just like Spider-Man's ability to detect danger, your inner voice can alert you to what is truly right for you.

Spider senses in action. You use these instincts daily, often for significant decisions, even if unconsciously. Examples include:

  • Pushing away a half-full plate when satisfied.
  • Deciding against a second date.
  • Choosing a smaller college over a more prestigious one.
  • Turning down a seemingly dream job after an unsettling meeting.
  • Canceling a wedding because it "doesn't feel right."
    These moments, when you truly trust your gut, often lead to the most honest, albeit sometimes riskiest, decisions.

Reclaiming your power. Our spider senses are a lifetime accumulation of data, personality, and desires for our lives. They make us efficient decision-makers, bringing together memory, emotion, intuition, and experience. By learning to tap into them, you gain confidence and make choices aligned with your authentic self, rather than external expectations.

2. Unmask External Influences: Stakeholders and Societal "Golden Rules"

Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner.

The chorus of others. Our lives are filled with "stakeholders"—parents, partners, friends, society—whose opinions influence our choices, often subtly. They are the "Greek chorus" of our lives, frequently offering advice that minimizes disruption to their lives or validates their choices, rather than serving our best interests. This external noise can scramble our spider senses, leading us to deny our own needs.

Blind obedience and conformity. We are hardwired to please and conform, a trait rooted in tribal survival. Studies like Milgram's obedience experiments and Asch's conformity studies demonstrate how easily we override our own judgment when faced with authority or group pressure. This translates into everyday life, where we deny our wants and needs to avoid conflict or gain approval, often "shocking" ourselves daily by not living authentically.

Breaking the mold. Childhood "golden rules" like "finish everything on your plate," "quitters never win," or "good things come to those who wait" are powerful because they were instilled early to maintain order and please elders. These fables and myths, reinforced by media, create scripts for our lives. To live authentically, we must question and rewrite these rules, understanding that they often serve society's convenience more than our individual growth.

3. Conquer Fear: The Ultimate Spider-Sense Scrambler

Fear makes come true that which one is afraid of.

Fear's paralyzing grip. Fear is the biggest scrambler of our spider senses, leading to destructive decisions. Beyond understandable fears like death or illness, we develop "swampy fears" such as not being good enough, fear of failure, or fear of change. These fears cause us to construct lives that avoid confrontation, often leading to overeating, staying in bad jobs, or clinging to broken relationships.

Sources of learned fear. Fear is often learned through:

  • Reinforcement: Getting attention or comfort when expressing fear, or using food as a reward to avoid bad feelings (negative reinforcement).
  • Classical conditioning: Pairing neutral stimuli (like mealtime) with anxiety, making food fraught with conflict.
  • Observational learning: Watching others live in fear, which perpetuates our own anxieties.
    These learned fears can make even simple food choices feel like a "horror film," overriding our natural hunger and satiety cues.

Fighting fear with mindfulness. Avoiding feared foods or situations doesn't work; it depletes willpower, a finite resource. Instead, "marry" your trigger foods by incorporating them mindfully in small, controlled portions. This paradoxical approach reduces their power and helps you learn to regulate. By understanding why you fear, you can recondition your responses, face the "demons" at the table, and prevent fear from dictating your choices.

4. Master "Gatekeeping": Make Smart Choices Upfront

It is easier to stay out than to get out.

Prevention over cure. Gatekeeping is the art of making good front-end decisions, preventing you from entering bad situations in the first place. Whether it's portion control at a restaurant or choosing a life partner, using your spider senses early saves time, emotional energy, and resources. Once you're "in," whether it's a plate of food or a long-term commitment, the pressure to "finish it" or "stick it out" becomes immense.

Brain-body cooperation. Our decision-making involves a complex interplay between our thoughts and bodily sensations (somatic markers). Past experiences, especially those tied to strong emotions, create shortcuts that influence our instincts. If childhood mealtimes were anxious, cleaning your plate might become an automatic, anxiety-avoiding "choice." Gatekeeping requires recognizing these learned patterns and consciously aligning decisions with your authentic self, not just ingrained reactions.

Practical gatekeeping strategies. To improve gatekeeping, especially with food:

  • Use smaller plates: Simple logistics prevent over-serving.
  • Serve from the kitchen: Avoid platters on the table to reduce temptation for seconds.
  • Order wisely at restaurants: Ask for half portions, or immediately divide and send away the excess.
  • Leave leftovers: Don't let the "waste" guilt override your satiety.
    These actions, though seemingly small, reinforce your ability to listen to your body and make conscious choices, rather than succumbing to external pressures or ingrained habits.

5. Integrate Data Wisely: Inform, Don't Outsource, Your Intuition

The other terror that scares us from self-trust is our consistency; a reverence for our past act or word, because the eyes of others have no other data for computing our orbit than our past acts, and we are loath to disappoint them.

Data as information. Data is simply information—from websites, advice, or observations. While objective data (like a book) is less likely to scramble your spider senses, subjective data (like advice from your mother) can be highly influential. The challenge is to balance external data with your internal knowing, using information to inform your intuition, not replace it.

Learning from experience. Wise individuals reflect on their experiences to inform future decisions, but many of us blindly cling to past teachings, repeating mistakes. Confucius noted that wisdom comes from reflection, imitation, and bitter experience. By consciously analyzing what works and what doesn't, you can refine your spider senses and make more prudent choices. Past gatekeeping errors, though painful, become invaluable data for future success.

Avoiding data extremes. Don't be a "data binger" (overwhelmed by too much information) or a "data dieter" (avoiding all feedback). Instead, use a modified scientific method:

  1. Identify the problem.
  2. Formulate hypotheses based on expectations and fears.
  3. Collect data from self-observation and external sources.
  4. Execute your plan, always weighing external data against your inner voice.
    This balanced approach allows you to navigate a "data minefield" without losing yourself, ensuring that logic supports, rather than overrides, your authentic desires.

6. Embrace the "Promise of One": Small Steps for Big Life Change

Great things are not done by impulse, but by a series of small things brought together.

Overcoming overwhelm. The sheer magnitude of desired changes, whether losing significant weight or pursuing a lifelong dream, can feel impossible and paralyzing. The "Promise of One" is a simple, actionable method to break down overwhelming goals into manageable daily steps. It's about setting "dream-goals" and taking one small, mindful action each day, building momentum over time.

Building new habits. This method focuses on consistency over intensity. Initially, the action might be tiny—taking clothes off a treadmill, walking five minutes, or switching from soda to tea. The key is the mindful and purposeful moment you take daily to bring about change. This daily commitment gradually transforms into a habit, making the desired behavior automatic and less effortful.

Unleashing potential. The "Promise of One" helps overcome fears, manage stakeholders, and defy golden rules by making changes feel less daunting. It's like planting a garden: initial efforts seem small, but consistent care leads to flourishing growth. By consistently taking one step, you build self-efficacy and find that your spider senses become sharper, guiding you toward a life filled with new, healthy habits and realized dreams.

7. Decode Your Eating Patterns: Food as a Metaphor for Life

I cannot remember the books I’ve read any more than the meals I have eaten; even so, they have made me.

Food as a mirror. How you eat—who, what, when, where, why, and how—is a powerful metaphor for how you live your entire life. Eating is our first lesson in self-regulation, and our habits around food often mirror our patterns in relationships, work, and spending. If you struggle to walk away from a half-full plate, you likely struggle to walk away from other unfulfilling situations.

The "Who" of eating. The people you eat with (your stakeholders) significantly influence your food choices. "Gut-busters" might pressure you to overeat or make unhealthy choices, while "spider-sense supporters" encourage mindful eating. Recognizing these influences helps you prepare mentally, set boundaries, and choose dining companions who align with your health goals.

The "What, When, Where, Why, How" of eating.

  • What: Beyond nutrition, food choices are tied to comfort, reward, and memory. Identify trigger foods and learn to consume them mindfully, not avoid them.
  • When: Most people make poorer food decisions as the day progresses, especially when depleted.
  • Where: Mindless eating often occurs in non-designated eating spaces (car, desk, bed).
  • Why: We often eat for reasons other than hunger (FLAB: Frustration, Loneliness, Anxiety, Boredom).
  • How: Rushed, distracted eating leads to overconsumption.
    By understanding these rhythms, you can identify vulnerabilities and practice mindfulness to make better choices.

8. Befriend Trigger Foods: Mindful Consumption Over Deprivation

I can resist anything except temptation.

The power of forbidden fruit. Trigger foods are irresistible items that hold "surplus value"—they taste good, evoke memories, and offer rewards. Completely cutting them out often backfires due to the "abstinence violation effect," leading to binges when encountered. Instead of deprivation, learn to coexist with these foods on your own terms.

Managing trigger foods effectively:

  • Don't order them: Avoid bringing them into your home or voluntarily seeking them out.
  • Portion control: If they appear, immediately portion out a small amount and discard or share the rest.
  • Eat slowly: Savor each bite to prolong pleasure and allow satiety signals to register.
  • Paradoxical prescription: For highly feared triggers, try eating a small, controlled portion daily to demystify them and reduce their power.
    This approach fosters self-regulation and enjoyment without guilt or feeling out of control.

Beyond food: Calorie-free pleasures. Willpower is finite; constantly resisting desires depletes it. Instead of relying solely on deprivation, substitute food cravings with other desired, non-food activities. This could be a walk, reading, a bath, or social connection. By structuring your environment to minimize triggers (e.g., child locks on cupboards, smaller grocery carts) and having alternative rewards ready, you can manage temptations without feeling constantly depleted.

9. Join the "Dirty-Plate Club": Know When to Walk Away

Part of the secret of success in life is to eat what you like and let the food fight it out inside.

Beyond "eat less, exercise more." While eating less, exercising more, eating healthier, and avoiding junk food are foundational, they are insufficient without addressing the why and how of eating. The "clean-plate club" mentality, ingrained since childhood, compels us to finish all food, regardless of hunger. This habit, when applied to oversized modern portions, directly contributes to obesity.

Mind over plate. To eat less, trick your mind:

  • Use smaller plates: Visually, a smaller plate with less food appears fuller, reducing feelings of deprivation.
  • Eat slowly: Give your brain time to register satiety. Mindless, fast eating bypasses these signals.
  • Serve in courses: Prolong the eating experience, allowing your body and spider senses to kick in before overeating.
    These strategies help you listen to your body's true fullness cues, rather than relying on visual cues like an empty plate.

The dirty-plate philosophy. Quitting the clean-plate club means walking away from food when you're full, even if leftovers remain. This challenges ingrained guilt about "waste" or disappointing others. This principle extends to life:

  • Don't eat for the waiter; eat for yourself.
  • Don't buy in bulk if it leads to overconsumption.
  • Don't let "cheat days" become binges; integrate desired foods mindfully.
    By embracing the "dirty-plate club," you assert control, honor your body, and make conscious choices that prioritize long-term health over short-term compulsion.

10. Accept the "Body Count": Authenticity Comes with Losses

The most painful thing in life is losing yourself in the process of valuing someone too much and forgetting that you are special too.

The cost of authenticity. When you choose to live authentically, listen to your spider senses, and prioritize your well-being, you will disappoint and potentially hurt others. This "body count" is the primary reason people avoid making necessary changes in relationships, careers, or personal habits. It's a difficult truth, but avoiding it often leads to greater personal suffering and resentment in the long run.

Navigating the fallout. The fear of losing people—parents, partners, friends—can keep you trapped in unfulfilling situations. When you finally make a bold move, like leaving a broken marriage, the backlash can be substantial: disownment, legal battles, social ostracization, and emotional distress. However, enduring this initial pain can lead to profound peace and the attraction of new, more authentic relationships.

Communication and resilience. While a body count may be inevitable, communication can soften the impact. Be honest and open about your needs and intentions, using "I feel" statements. Prepare stakeholders for changes, but don't let their discomfort dictate your path. Remember, those who leave you for honoring yourself reveal the conditional nature of their support. Forgiveness is remembering without using the right to retaliate, allowing for new, healthier relationships to form, or old ones to be rebuilt on new terms.

11. Cultivate Mindfulness: Reconnect with Your Present Self

What we think, we become . . .

The power of the present. Mindfulness is about quieting the mind, focusing on the "now," and shutting out external noise. It's a "reboot" for your brain, clearing the clutter that clogs your spider senses. While formal meditation is beneficial, mindfulness can be integrated into daily life through simple practices, helping you to be present in your eating, loving, and living.

Rewiring your brain. Our brains are wired for negativity and distraction, constantly replaying "mini-movies" of past regrets or future anxieties. Mindfulness practices, however, can literally change brain structure and function, training your mind to focus on the positive and welcome all feelings without judgment. This conscious effort helps you:

  • Reduce stress and worry.
  • Regulate emotions.
  • Improve memory and focus.
  • Enhance relationship satisfaction.
    By being present, you become the "boss of your brain," choosing what to pay attention to.

Practical mindfulness techniques.

  • Mindfulness Minute: Before eating, speaking, or acting, take 3 deep breaths to pause and check in with your spider senses.
  • Eat slowly: Pay attention to smells, tastes, and textures. Make eating about eating, free from distractions.
  • Unwire daily: Unplug from devices for 10-15 minutes to allow your mind to clear.
  • Practice gratitude: Regularly reflect on things you're thankful for to shift your focus to the positive.
  • Daily-Doubt Diary: Jot down self-doubts to acknowledge and release them, preventing them from accumulating and scrambling your inner voice.
    These practices empower you to live authentically, making choices aligned with your true self, rather than external pressures or ingrained habits.

Last updated:

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Review Summary

3.51 out of 5
Average of 268 ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

You Are WHY You Eat receives mixed reviews (3.51/5). Readers appreciate that it's not a typical diet book but rather addresses emotional relationships with food and life decisions. Many praise Dr. Durvasula's holistic approach connecting eating habits to relationships, work, and self-worth. The "spider sense" concept (intuition) receives divided reactions—some find it helpful, others annoying. Common criticisms include repetitiveness, the misleading title, and advice that feels self-centered or impractical. Positive reviews highlight the workbook format, mindfulness techniques, and life-changing perspectives on honoring one's instincts and authentic self.

Your rating:
4.14
3 ratings

About the Author

Dr. Ramani Durvasula is a licensed clinical psychologist practicing in California and a Professor of Psychology at California State University, Los Angeles, where she was named Outstanding Professor in 2012. She holds degrees from the University of Connecticut and UCLA. Dr. Ramani specializes in narcissism, relationships, and wellness, authoring several books including Should I Stay or Should I Go and DON'T YOU KNOW WHO I AM? She has appeared on numerous television networks and series, including co-hosting Oxygen's My Shopping Addiction. She serves in leadership roles with the American Psychological Association and is recognized for her expertise on navigating relationships in the modern era.

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